Overview
Respiratory distress syndrome is common in babies born early. Modern neonatal care has greatly improved outcomes.
Signs
- Fast breathing soon after birth
- Grunting
- Drawing in of the chest
- Flaring of the nostrils
- Bluish colour
Causes and risk factors
The main cause is prematurity. Other risk factors include maternal diabetes, caesarean birth without labour and being a twin.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based on signs and a chest X-ray.
Treatment
Treatment includes breathing support such as CPAP or ventilation, surfactant medicine and oxygen. Steroids given to the mother before an early birth reduce the risk.
When to see a doctor
This condition is managed by the neonatal team. In pregnancy, seek care promptly for signs of early labour.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
