Overview
Schizophrenia usually starts in late adolescence or early adulthood. With treatment and support, many people manage their symptoms and live meaningful lives.
Symptoms
- Hallucinations, such as hearing voices
- Delusions or unusual beliefs
- Disorganised thinking and speech
- Withdrawal from family and friends
- Lack of motivation and reduced emotions
Causes and risk factors
Risk factors include genetics, problems during pregnancy or birth, stressful life events and cannabis or drug use.
Diagnosis
A psychiatrist makes the diagnosis after a detailed assessment. Tests rule out other causes.
Treatment
Treatment includes antipsychotic medicines, talking therapies, family support and help with work and social life.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor if someone has hallucinations, unusual beliefs or major changes in behaviour. Seek urgent help if they are at risk of harming themselves or others.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
