Kulsum International Hospital

Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)

On this page
  1. Overview
  2. Symptoms
  3. Causes and risk factors
  4. Diagnosis
  5. Treatment
  6. When to see a doctor

Overview

Seasonal affective disorder is linked to reduced daylight. It is treatable.

Symptoms

  • Low mood that returns each year
  • Loss of interest in activities
  • Tiredness and sleeping more
  • Craving carbohydrates and weight gain
  • Difficulty concentrating

Causes and risk factors

It is thought to be linked to reduced sunlight affecting the body clock and brain chemicals.

Diagnosis

A doctor diagnoses it based on the seasonal pattern of symptoms.

Treatment

Treatment includes light therapy, talking therapies, antidepressants, exercise and time outdoors.

When to see a doctor

See a doctor if low mood returns each year and affects your life. Seek urgent help if you have thoughts of self-harm.

This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.

Our doctors

Consultants in the KIH departments that diagnose and treat Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD).