Overview
The pain is real, not imagined. Treatment that addresses both physical and emotional aspects can help people function better.
Symptoms
- Ongoing pain in one or more areas of the body
- Pain that is out of proportion to physical findings
- Much time and energy spent worrying about the pain
- Difficulty working or enjoying life because of pain
Causes and risk factors
Risk factors include stress, anxiety, depression, past trauma, and a history of illness in the family.
Diagnosis
A doctor rules out other causes. A psychiatrist or psychologist may help confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment includes cognitive behavioural therapy, physiotherapy, regular review with one doctor, and medicines for pain, mood or sleep.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor if pain is persistent and is affecting your daily life or mood.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.