Overview
Spasticity is common after stroke, spinal cord injury and in conditions such as cerebral palsy and multiple sclerosis. Treatment improves comfort and function.
Symptoms
- Stiff, tight muscles
- Involuntary muscle spasms
- Difficulty moving joints
- Pain
- Abnormal posture of limbs
Causes and risk factors
Causes include stroke, cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, brain injury and multiple sclerosis.
Diagnosis
A doctor assesses muscle tone, movement and function.
Treatment
Treatment includes physiotherapy, stretching, splints, medicines, botulinum toxin injections and sometimes surgery.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor if muscle stiffness is affecting movement, care or comfort.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
