Overview
Tetanus is preventable with vaccination. It can be fatal without treatment.
Symptoms
- Jaw stiffness (lockjaw)
- Muscle spasms and stiffness
- Difficulty swallowing
- Fever and sweating
- Breathing difficulty
Causes and risk factors
It is caused by Clostridium tetani bacteria found in soil and dust, entering through cuts or wounds. Unvaccinated people and newborns of unvaccinated mothers are at risk.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based on symptoms.
Treatment
Treatment includes intensive care, tetanus immunoglobulin, antibiotics and wound care.
When to see a doctor
Seek care after a dirty or deep wound if your tetanus vaccine is not up to date. Seek emergency care for jaw stiffness or muscle spasms.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
