Overview
Tinnitus is common and is often linked to hearing loss. It can be distressing, but there are effective ways to manage it even when it cannot be cured.
Symptoms
- Ringing, buzzing, hissing, humming or whooshing sounds
- Sounds in one or both ears or in the head
- Sounds that are more noticeable in quiet places or at night
- Difficulty sleeping, concentrating or relaxing
Causes and risk factors
Causes include age-related hearing loss, loud noise exposure, earwax, ear infections, Meniere's disease, otosclerosis, some medicines, high blood pressure and stress. Pulsing tinnitus can be linked to blood vessel problems.
Diagnosis
An ENT specialist examines the ears and arranges hearing tests. Scans may be needed for tinnitus in one ear or pulsing tinnitus.
Treatment
Treatment includes treating the cause, hearing aids, sound therapy, relaxation techniques and cognitive behavioural therapy to reduce distress.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor if tinnitus lasts, affects your sleep or mood, or is in one ear only. Seek urgent care for sudden hearing loss, or tinnitus with dizziness or facial weakness.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
