Overview
Tonsillitis is common in children and teenagers and usually gets better within a week. Repeated attacks may need specialist review.
Symptoms
- Sore throat and pain when swallowing
- Fever
- Red, swollen tonsils, sometimes with white or yellow patches
- Swollen, tender glands in the neck
- Bad breath
- Earache and tiredness
Causes and risk factors
Most tonsillitis is caused by viruses. Bacteria such as group A streptococcus cause some cases. It spreads through coughs, sneezes and close contact.
Diagnosis
A doctor examines the throat and may take a throat swab to check for strep infection.
Treatment
Treatment includes rest, fluids, pain relief and salt-water gargles. Antibiotics are used for bacterial tonsillitis. Removing the tonsils may be considered for frequent, severe attacks.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor if symptoms last more than four days or are severe. Seek urgent care for difficulty breathing, drooling, being unable to swallow fluids, or severe pain on one side with a muffled voice.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
