Overview
Toothache can range from mild sensitivity to severe, throbbing pain. It rarely goes away for good without treating the cause, so seeing a dentist is important.
Symptoms
- Sharp, throbbing or constant pain in a tooth
- Pain when biting or chewing
- Sensitivity to hot or cold
- Swelling around the tooth or of the face
- A bad taste or fever with an infection
Causes and risk factors
Causes include tooth decay, a dental abscess, cracked or broken teeth, gum disease, loose fillings, impacted wisdom teeth and grinding. A sugary diet and poor oral hygiene increase the risk.
Diagnosis
A dentist examines the teeth and gums and takes X-rays to find the cause.
Treatment
Treatment depends on the cause and may include a filling, root canal treatment, removal of the tooth or treatment of gum disease. Antibiotics are used only if infection is spreading. Painkillers can help until you see a dentist.
When to see a doctor
See a dentist as soon as possible for toothache. Seek urgent care for facial swelling, fever, or difficulty swallowing or opening the mouth.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
