Overview
Toxic shock syndrome can develop quickly and affect multiple organs. Early emergency treatment saves lives.
Symptoms
- Sudden high fever
- Low blood pressure, dizziness or fainting
- A widespread rash that looks like sunburn
- Vomiting and diarrhoea
- Muscle aches
- Confusion
- Peeling of the skin on the palms and soles later
Causes and risk factors
It is caused by toxins from Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus bacteria. Risk factors include using high-absorbency tampons or menstrual cups for too long, skin wounds, burns, surgery and recent childbirth.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based on symptoms, examination and blood tests. Swabs and cultures look for the bacteria.
Treatment
Treatment includes emergency care, intravenous fluids, antibiotics, removing the source of infection, such as a tampon, and intensive care support.
When to see a doctor
Seek emergency care for sudden high fever with a rash, vomiting or dizziness, especially during a period or after a wound or surgery.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
