Overview
Undescended testicles are common in newborn boys, especially those born early. Many move down on their own in the first few months. If not, surgery is recommended, ideally before 18 months of age.
Signs
- An empty or small scrotum on one or both sides
- A testicle that can be felt in the groin
- A testicle that cannot be felt at all
Causes and risk factors
Risk factors include premature birth, low birth weight, family history and some hormone or genetic conditions.
Diagnosis
A doctor examines the baby. Ultrasound is not usually needed. Laparoscopy may be used to find a testicle that cannot be felt.
Treatment
Treatment is a short operation (orchidopexy) to bring the testicle into the scrotum. This helps protect fertility, lowers the risk of torsion and makes it easier to check for cancer later in life.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor if your son's testicles are not in the scrotum by three to six months of age. Seek emergency care for sudden pain or swelling in the groin.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
