Overview
UTIs are very common, especially in women. Most are easily treated with antibiotics, but kidney infections can be serious.
Symptoms
- Burning or pain when passing urine
- Needing to pass urine often and urgently
- Cloudy, smelly or bloody urine
- Lower abdominal pain
- Fever, back or side pain and vomiting with a kidney infection
- Confusion in older adults
Causes and risk factors
Most are caused by bacteria from the bowel entering the urinary tract. Risk factors include being female, sexual activity, pregnancy, menopause, diabetes, kidney stones, an enlarged prostate and urinary catheters.
Diagnosis
A urine test and urine culture confirm the infection. Ultrasound or other tests may be done for repeated infections, men or children.
Treatment
Treatment is a course of antibiotics. Drinking plenty of fluids helps. Repeated infections may need further tests and preventive treatment.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor for symptoms of a UTI, especially if you are pregnant, a man or have diabetes. Seek urgent care for fever, back pain, vomiting or confusion. Children with fever and urinary symptoms should be seen promptly.
This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
