Kulsum International Hospital

Vaginal Yeast Infection

On this page
  1. Overview
  2. Symptoms
  3. Causes and risk factors
  4. Diagnosis
  5. Treatment
  6. When to see a doctor

Overview

Most women will have a yeast infection at some point. It is not a sexually transmitted infection and is easily treated.

Symptoms

  • Itching and soreness around the vagina
  • Thick, white discharge that looks like cottage cheese
  • Burning when passing urine
  • Pain or discomfort during sex
  • Redness and swelling of the vulva

Causes and risk factors

It is caused by an overgrowth of Candida yeast. Risk factors include antibiotics, pregnancy, diabetes, a weak immune system, tight clothing and perfumed products.

Diagnosis

A doctor diagnoses it from symptoms and examination. A swab may be taken for repeated infections.

Treatment

Treatment includes antifungal pessaries, creams or tablets. Keeping the area dry, wearing cotton underwear and avoiding perfumed products help prevent it.

When to see a doctor

See a doctor if it is your first infection, symptoms do not improve with treatment, infections keep returning, or you are pregnant.

This information is for general education and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.