Overview
Bladder outflow obstruction is most often caused by an enlarged prostate in men, but can also result from urethral narrowing or other causes. Treatment relieves symptoms and protects the bladder and kidneys.
Why it is done
- A weak or interrupted urine stream
- Straining or difficulty starting to pass urine
- Needing to pass urine often, especially at night
- Being unable to pass urine (urinary retention)
- Repeated urinary infections or bladder stones
Treatment options
Options include lifestyle advice, medicines that relax or shrink the prostate, a catheter for retention, and procedures such as TURP, laser prostate surgery or urethral stricture treatment.
Before and after treatment
Tests may include urine tests, flow rate, bladder scan and ultrasound. After surgery, a catheter is usually needed for a short time.
Risks
Risks depend on the treatment and may include bleeding, infection, retrograde ejaculation and, rarely, incontinence.
At KIH
KIH's urology team assesses and treats bladder outflow obstruction, including prostate surgery.
This information is for general education. Your doctor will explain whether this treatment is suitable for you, and its benefits and risks. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
