Overview
Surgery is often the main treatment for solid tumours. Surgical oncologists work with medical oncologists and radiotherapists to plan the best sequence of treatments.
Why it is done
- Removing tumours of the breast, bowel, stomach, thyroid and other organs
- Taking biopsies for diagnosis
- Removing lymph nodes to check for spread
- Relieving symptoms of advanced cancer
Before the surgery
Scans and biopsies confirm the diagnosis and stage. Chemotherapy or radiotherapy may be given before surgery.
After the surgery
Recovery depends on the operation. Further treatment may follow based on the laboratory results.
Risks
Risks include bleeding, infection, blood clots and complications specific to the operation.
At KIH
KIH's surgical and oncology teams diagnose and treat many cancers with surgery.
This information is for general education. Your doctor will explain whether this treatment is suitable for you, and its benefits and risks. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.