Hip Replacement

Overview

In hip replacement surgery, the damaged ball and socket of the hip joint are replaced with artificial parts. It is commonly done for arthritis and for some hip fractures.

Why it is done

• Severe hip pain and stiffness from osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis
• Some fractures of the hip, especially in older adults
• Hip damage that limits daily activities despite other treatment

Before the surgery

You will have X-rays, blood tests and an anaesthesia assessment. Your team will explain how to prepare and what equipment may help at home.

During the surgery

The operation is done under spinal or general anaesthesia and usually takes one to two hours.

After the surgery

Physiotherapy begins soon after surgery. Most people stay in hospital for a few days and gradually increase their walking with support. You will be advised on movements to avoid while the hip heals.

Risks

Risks include infection, blood clots, dislocation of the new hip, a difference in leg length and, over time, wear of the joint.

At KIH

KIH's orthopaedic service offers hip and knee joint replacement and fracture management, with rehabilitation after surgery.