Overview
Joint replacement is most often done for the hip and knee, and sometimes the shoulder or elbow. It is considered when arthritis pain and stiffness are not controlled by other treatments.
Why it is done
- Severe joint pain that affects walking, sleep or daily life
- Arthritis that has not improved with medicines, injections or physiotherapy
- Joint damage after fractures or other conditions
Before the surgery
Assessment includes X-rays, blood tests and a check of your heart and general health. Exercises before surgery and planning help at home improve recovery.
During the surgery
The damaged joint surfaces are replaced with metal, plastic or ceramic parts under general or spinal anaesthesia.
After the surgery
Physiotherapy starts soon after surgery. Most people walk with support within a day or two and continue exercises for several months.
Risks
Risks include infection, blood clots, dislocation, loosening of the implant and stiffness.
At KIH
KIH's orthopaedic and rehabilitation teams provide joint replacement surgery and recovery care.
This information is for general education. Your doctor will explain whether this treatment is suitable for you, and its benefits and risks. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
