Overview
The spleen filters the blood and helps fight infection. Removing it may be needed for injury, some blood disorders or tumours. People can live normally without a spleen but need protection against infections.
Why it is done
- A ruptured spleen after injury
- Blood disorders such as ITP, thalassaemia or hereditary spherocytosis
- An enlarged spleen causing symptoms
- Cysts, abscesses or tumours of the spleen
Before the surgery
Vaccines against pneumococcus, meningococcus and Haemophilus are given, ideally two weeks before planned surgery. Blood tests and scans are done.
During and after the surgery
Most planned splenectomies are done by keyhole surgery. Lifelong precautions against infection, such as vaccines and prompt treatment of fevers, are important.
Risks
Risks include bleeding, infection, blood clots and serious infections later in life.
At KIH
KIH's general and laparoscopic surgery teams perform spleen surgery, working with haematologists when needed.
This information is for general education. Your doctor will explain whether this treatment is suitable for you, and its benefits and risks. For a medical emergency, call +92-51-8446666 or go to the nearest emergency department.
